China needs food system transformation for nutrition security, carbon reduction goals: experts

Greenhouse gases Photo: VCG

 
Future meals programs in China should be remodeled as a way to obtain meals and diet safety in addition to to assist with carbon discount objectives, Chinese agricultural specialists have urged, after a current examine confirmed that the majority nations fail to incorporate meals programs of their plans for lowering greenhouse gasoline emissions. 

Food manufacturing, processing, distribution, consumption and waste account for practically a 3rd of whole world greenhouse gasoline emissions. Yet a current examine launched by the Global Alliance for the Future of Food, in partnership with Climate Focus and Solidaridad, reveals that the majority governments are largely overlooking this space as a possible supply of giant emissions financial savings, as most have uncared for to incorporate meals system transformation of their nationwide local weather plans, often known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), submitted as a part of the UN local weather talks. 

Conservative estimates counsel that altering the best way we produce and eat meals might scale back world greenhouse gasoline emissions by at the very least 10.3 billion tons a 12 months. This is barely greater than the mixed emissions from world transport and residential power use in 2019, and is equal to at the very least 20 % of the lower wanted by 2050 to forestall catastrophic local weather change. To put it one other method, with out transformation of the industrialized meals programs, it will likely be inconceivable to maintain world warming beneath the vital threshold of 1.5 levels.  

The examine came upon that waste of meals accounted for 4 % of the greenhouse gasoline emitted by the US. 

Although China didn’t embody meals system reform in its NDCs, China did move a legislation to forestall meals waste final 12 months, which was hailed by specialists as a method to assist foster a resource-conserving and environmentally pleasant society.

Future meals programs in China should be remodeled as a way to obtain meals and diet safety in addition to to assist with China’s NDCs, stated Fan Shenggang, professor on the College of Economics and Management at China Agricultural University.

Before COP26 formally convened in November final 12 months, China submitted its up to date NDCs with quite a lot of particular targets similar to peak emissions, share of non-fossil gas power in power consumption and renewable power put in capability. 

Compared to the NDCs submitted in 2015, the brand new targets are way more formidable, with new added objectives of whole put in capability of wind energy and solar energy reaching 1.2 billion kilowatts and above.

China’s new NDCs present progress within the nation’s afforestation objectives, however there additionally must be a systemic strategy that accounts for the complete potential of meals and land use programs in assembly the nation’s environmental objectives, stated Helen Ding, a senior environmental economist with the World Resources Institute and Food and Land Use Coalition (FOLU).

Since 2020, the FOLU China platform has convened a core group of main Chinese and worldwide analysis companions to develop and advocate for an built-in strategy to assist with emissions discount within the nation’s meals and land use programs, stated Ding.

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202203/1256466.shtml

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